Jean-Sébastien Jacques, the CEO of mining giant Rio Tinto, is stepping down in what could be a landmark moment for shareholder activism.
First, the backstory
In May, Rio
Tinto blew up ancient rock shelters in Western Australia sacred to local
Aboriginal groups. How ancient? These caves contained artifacts, such
as a kangaroo bone sharpened into a tool, showing humans lived there
more than 46,000 years ago.
Rio Tinto
destroyed the caves to get to the iron ore that lies beneath. The
commodity is both a mega-export of that region of Australia, known as
the Pilbara, and a major source of income for Rio Tinto.
- 90% of Rio’s earnings comes from its flagship iron ore operation located in the Pilbara, writes the Financial Times.
- And about 60% of global iron ore traded by sea comes from the region.
Rio got
permission from the Australian government to blast the site, but later
apologized for its actions and docked bonuses of a few senior execs.
That didn’t satisfy shareholders. Australian pension funds, other Rio Tinto investors, and activists said that response was a measly attempt at reconciliation.
In a statement yesterday,
Rio Chairman Simon Thompson said he listened to shareholders’ concerns
about the lack of individual accountability, and that Jacques and two
other Rio leaders would be packing up their things in the next few
months.
The big picture
Investors
are increasingly scrutinizing companies not only for their profits, but
for their attention to environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
issues. Recent Black Lives Matter protests have only amplified calls for
corporations to boost their focus on social justice problems.
- ESG is especially top of mind for mining companies, which often operate in lands owned by indigenous groups.
So will Rio bowing to angry shareholders move the needle? Experts say it is an important moment
for ESG shareholder activism, but doesn’t necessarily change the
longstanding power imbalance between global mining firms and local
indigenous communities.
|
No comments:
Post a Comment